I first encountered the beginnings of the shortage several years ago when I struggled to find Family Consumer Science candidates for my high school. Traditional posting was not getting any applicants and conversations with SIUC were revealing the fact that they just weren't turning out any teachers. On top of that, there were not many avenues for non-traditional certification for this obvious area of shortage. We eventually clawed our way to a provisional certificate for a teacher that only stayed two years.
The Illinois State Board published it's response to the issue this year with a seven point plan for tackling the problem. It promotes practices that educators have known could be effective, but we had to get to an alarming juncture to push action. Senator Fowler says this is legislative priority for him and it should be. Our region is not only having trouble finding teachers, it is having trouble making teachers.
I love telling the story of my first paycheck, that is to say that I forgot I was getting paid to teach. I was so in love with my work that when my first check arrived, it was a happy surprise. The difference between now and then is that I'm not a Millennial. I come from the time of thinking that a college degree equals not only success, but happiness. Millennials just don't feel this way. In fact, there are a good number of them that support charters and vouchers if it means a better education for a student that might not otherwise get one. Other polling and research suggests that Millennials see teaching for average people and that the profession is undervalued. If they don't see college as valuable to being successful and that teachers are just average people, what chance do we have to convince them to go into teaching. After all, college is a financial commitment these days.
A contributing factor to the teacher shortage is the student debt situation in this country. I willingly took on my debt as a social mobility tool. That was my way out of poverty, but for some student loans keep people indebted for life. Forbes offers staggering statistics about the $1.5 Trillion that we owe nationally in student loan debt. Let's put two and two together. Young people that already struggle to see the value of college to be successful will be hard to convince that they should take on a large amount of debt to make a difference. This is not something you will find in ISBE's seven point plan but it is a reality we need to address. Check the graphic below. It is a problem in Illinois.
It is not wrong to say that we need to change the rules and laws around teacher recruitment, preparation and retention. It is definitely needed. As all challenges worth taking up, there are several points of entry and the desire to actually go to college to be a teacher is one of them. I can preach all day about how awesome it is to be a teacher and how it has changed my life, but it feels like the commitment to get there may be too much for so many. Sure there are programs for student loan debt relief for teachers, but you have to teach for five years to qualify for them. That doesn't attract people to the profession. Maybe this needs to be an area of policy consideration too. It may just help address our teacher shortage.