I Found a Documentary

If you were one of the handful that read my post Waiting for a Documentary, you will know that I was critical of the film Waiting for Superman.  Mostly because the filmmaker did what most commercially successful documentarians do and tell what people are to blame for the problem and then offer no viable solutions. Waiting for Superman painted a bleak picture of American education and pointed blame in a number of areas including teacher's unions and basically proclaimed charter schools to be the way of the future.  This is something I felt to be a bit of propaganda coming from a rural public school setting and understanding the limitations of this setting.

On December 10th, my school district hosted a screening of Most Likely to Succeed.  The film was written and directed by Greg Whiteley and predominately featured a school in San Diego called High Tech High.  Folks, this school was nothing short of fantastic.  I will admit that as I watched I was jealous of the teachers and kids in the building.  No books, no bells and really nothing that resembled a traditional school.  Students learned content but as needed to complete their project for the open house that would be held at the end of the year.  This event was the sole judgement on the school's progress.  Not state tests.  It was a pleasure watching students completely turned on to school and eager to work towards goals they set for themselves.

The key to the luster and success of High Tech High is the notion that students need to learn the soft skills and non-cognitive skills to be ready for college and careers.  Content is great but watching what these kids do with content is amazing.  Not one one student questions why they are learning something, they simply embrace it and move on towards their goals.  One student that didn't finish by the open house continued to work tirelessly over the summer until it was done.  Why can't schools be like this?  If we can see that students flourish in this environment, what is holding us back?

What holds us back is traditional thinking.  We cling to too many things that can hold kids back.  Kids are changing and at a more rapid pace.  The answer should be to change with them or try to get ahead of where they are going to be.  I was told once that Wayne Gretsky's father told him to not play where the puck is but where the puck is supposed to be.  Shouldn't this be the thinking for our kids?  There are many barriers to this but where do we start?

My only few notes on the film would be two things: we are still talking about charter schools and the student body in this school does not reflect traditional American public schools.  Yes these kids are chosen by lottery to attend.  To be fair, 50% of their population must be considered low income.  Also, there was no mention of how the needs of special education students are met.  While I think that the methods used in the school would surely benefit students with learning differences it seemed that no special education students were served by this school.

Waiting for Superman blamed teacher's unions for being a barrier all its own.  Teachers in this school take one year contracts in exchange for complete academic freedom.  I'm sure these people are not anti-union (nor am I) but they are seeing schools and teaching for something else.  People like me with a rural, traditional school model bias consider these kinds of things paramount because it is our reality.

Still, there is no excuse for taking risks as educators.  We constantly call out lawmakers for not spending money to invest in our future citizens.  Why are we not making the human investment to change the thinking around our schools and how kids learn?  Startling fact from the film: 65% of today's grade school children will work in jobs that have yet to be created.  Knowing that, why we not teaching kids to play where the puck is supposed to be?  This film inspired me to think different about my school and its possibilities.  How we look at our students has to change and how we teach them has to change.  Of course this must be done within the resources we have and in conjunction with stakeholders but now is the time.  How will you become the change you wish to see?

Developing and Understanding Self and Others

A couple of years ago we made the decision to offer exploratory classes at Central Junior High School. They had been absent from the curriculum and we were wanting to make a change that would benefit our students.  Teachers were asked to contribute courses that spoke to them and that they could get excited about teaching.  Our parent group was asked what they would like to see offered.   Many traditional suggestions flew around the room but something special emerged. Mrs. Swann, our 7th grade English teacher, suggested DUSO. The acronym stands for Developing and Understanding Self and Others.

The course is a character education class that uses the six pillars of character as its foundation. Students also take part in field trips designed to lend a helping hand to our autistic students including accompanying them to Special Olympics events.  Mrs. Swann has a unique connection to autism and brought her valuable experiences to the class and students saw her commitment right away.

This class quickly became the most requested exploratory class we offer.  Once other students got to see how special this class was and how devoted the teacher was, it became popular. The word on the street was that this class was not only about learning how to act, it became about how we should treat other people. The word spread and now kids line up to take part in learning the non-cognitive skills that create leaders and more empathetic students. 

We have been astonished at how a small idea has festered into the accepted culture of a school building. Now two other buildings in our district are slowly becoming DUSO schools. I can't tell you how proud I am of Mrs. Swann for being a change agent. She may not have set out to be but great ideas cannot be hidden. Teachers set out to do the right thing for kids. This is what makes great schools.  Relationships encourage kids to show up and meaningful classes make them want to stay.

We tend to get hung up on test scores and national issues that may not apply to to our local communities. The fact is our schools are packed with teachers like Mrs Swann and they are leading kids. This is just another thing you won't find on the state tests.  Soft skills or non-cognitive skills can't be measured but they can be greatly valued by our communities. 

I would like to salute Mrs. Swann, CJHS and our district staff that recognizes the value of the DUSO model and the value of growing kids and future leaders.  More programs like this would breathe life into many schools struggling to find their way in the fog of accountability and testing.  Maybe the spark ignited at CJHS will light fires all over the place.

Homework? We're talking about homework?

If you are any kind of sports fan you remember Allen Iverson going off about being disciplined for missing a practice.  Actually I don't remember what he was disciplined for because the speech transcended the action.  The point was he felt that a press conference was too focused on practices and not the important part, the actual game.  Sometimes I feel that the practice of homework has taken this form and the debate is on.  So why are we talking about home work?

Disclaimer: when I was teaching social studies, I rarely gave homework.  There were two reasons for this, I felt that the kind of homework I could give was not engaging enough and secondly my kids were so involved in extra curricular activities I knew I would struggle to get it and they would struggle to get it done.  After nine years in administration, my viewpoint on this has evolved and so have our kids and families.  Its time to have a real conversation about it.

I have looked at this through three lenses: parent, teacher, and administrator and folks this is the best I can do.

What homework should not be:

• Pointless repetitive tasks such as writing down definitions or word searches.  These do not engage students they only bore them.
• Homework should not be the reason a student fails a class.  Ask yourself, does your grade reflect student learning or compliance?
• Arbitrary.  Homework should be linked to a legitimate learning goal.  Don't give it just to give it.

What homework could/should be:

• An opportunity for higher order thinking skills.  Challenge your kids.  They actually want to be challenged to think.
• A time to expand upon a class project or problem to be solved.  Heaven forbid they return to a class ready to contribute to a real world learning experience.
• Time appropriate.  Your students have been at school all day.  They have families and need play time.  If a whole night is lost to homework then that is a true shame and does not encourage learning.  Finland gets credit for respecting this.  Take a look.

Let me be very clear, I am not anti-homework.  I am anti busy work that does not contribute to student growth.  I'm tired of seeing bright kids failing because they do not have homework done.  Many kids do not have what my kids have.  My wife and I both help with homework each night and it never feels like an extension of the learning experience.

I was a social studies teacher.  Here's how I would love for my kid's homework to go.  Instead of finding answers in a text book and filling in a worksheet, how about giving them one discussion task related to the learning topic.  If he/she came home and asked me to talk to her about the civil rights movement I would probably have a heart attack.  What if she could take those perspectives and add them to the ones she might find online and take them to school to enrich the class discussion while the teacher guides them though the content?  Better yet, what if the teacher had a class Twitter account that students could collaborate with their peers and share ideas.  Those things might motivate my kids to engage the boring facts and figures to gain a deeper understanding of civil rights in this country.  Hard to grade?  Yes but the engagement is invaluable.  Then maybe, just maybe we can talk about homework.

Need help getting homework done?  Take a look at this quick read.